1. Choose the correct letter (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress. (4 pts)

(Chọn chữ cái đúng (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ ra từ khác với ba từ còn lại ở vị trí của trọng âm chính. (4 điểm))

1.

A. energy                

B. beautiful       

C. pollution       

D. national

2.

A. animal                

B. attraction      

C. popular         

D. negative

3.

A. damage              

B. local             

C. nature           

D. destroy

4.

A. extreme              

B. culture          

C. respect          

D. affect

1. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. (7 pts)

(Chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu)

5. Deforestation destroys the ___________ of nature.

A. similarity                

B. balance         

C.source           

D.resource

6. To save endangered animals, wildlife trade has to be completely ___________.

A. banned                   

B. promoted      

C. developed     

D. punished

7. An ___________ is the plants and living things in a particular area and the way they relate to their physical environment.

A. ecotourist               

B. environment 

C. ecosystem     

D. ecotourism

8. We should do more to reduce the ___________ effects of tourism on the environment.

A. negative                 

B. positive        

C. endangered   

D. natural

9. ___________ involves thousands of people visiting the some place at the same time.

A. Eco tourism                               

B. Responsible tourism

C. Sustainable tourism                    

D. Mass tourism

10. Buying local products is one way to show that you are a ___________ tourist.

A. responsible             

B. serious          

C. friendly        

D. confident

11. Ecotourists respect the local ___________ by following the customs and traditions of the places they visit.

A. businesses              

B.cultures         

C. education      

D. environment

2. Choose the correct forms of the words in brackets. (5 pts)

(Chọn dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc. (5 điểm))

12. Deforestation may destroy the (nature) habitats of many animals.

A. nature           

B. natural          

C. naturally       

D. unnatural

13. (legal) hunting should be punished heavily.

A. Legal            

B. Legalise        

C. Illegal           

D. Legalised

14. This local environmental (organise) focuses on protecting endangered animals.

A organise        

B. organising    

C. organisation 

D. organisational

15. The old pogoda is the main tourist (attract) of the town.

A. attract           

B. attraction      

C. attractive       

D. attractively

16. Mass tourism can have negative effects on the (environmental)

A. environment 

B. environmental    

C.environmentally

D. environmentalist

 1. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. (7 pts)

(Chọn các câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu. (7 điểm))

17. I asked her _________ she understood the lesson.

A. that               

B. if                  

C. when            

D. what

18. My parents would not be so upset if I _________ harder.

A. is working    

B. will work      

C. worked         

D. works

19. If my parents had more money, they _________ a bigger house.

A. wil buy         

B. would buy    

C. bought          

D. were buying

20. If my grandfather _________ ten years younger, he would do yoga every day.

A. are                 

B. am                

C. have been     

D. were

21. My friends promised that they would come to my birthday party_________.

A. tomorrow     

B. yesterday      

C. the previous day  

D. The following day

22. I wish I _________ enough money to travel to New York now.

A. had               

B. had had        

C. have             

D. will have

23. If you _________ your best, you'll achieve your aim.

A. tried             

B. have tried     

C. are trying      

D. try

 2. Identity the mistake in each of these sentences. (5 pts)

(Xác định lỗi sai trong mỗi câu sau. (5 điểm))

24. I were you, I will apply for the scholarship

           A             B             C   D

25. If I have enough money, I would buy a new laptop.

             A        B                       C          D

26. My mother said that she will go to Ho Chi Minh City the following day.

                          A              B        C                          D

27. If there is no air and water, there would be noite on earth.

                  A            B                       C                  D

28. She asked to me whether liked to play with animals.

                A                  B        C                D

1. Read the text and choose the best answers. (6pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất.(6 điểm))

Mass tourism is a form of tourism that involves tens of thousands of people going to the same place often at the same time of year. It is the most (29) _______ form of tourism as it is often the cheapest way to go on holiday and it (30) _______ many people every year. This kind of tourism has both advantages and disadvantages.

On the one hand, mass tourism creates jobs for local people, and helps develop the (31) _______as a whole. It is also a very good way to (32) _______ local cultures to the world and in turn local people can learn about and understand other cultures.

On the other hand, mass tourism can seriously (33) _______ the environment. When too many people visit one place at a time, it increases the amount of rubbish and pollution. Communities can also be affected if visitors do not respect local (34) _______ and customs.

29.

A. serious             

B. popular         

C. suitable         

D. effective

30.

A. attracts             

B. invites          

C. provides       

D. excites

31.

A. economy          

B. economic      

C. business       

D. community

32.

A. produce            

B. provide         

C. introduce      

D. create

33.

A. promote           

B. develop        

C. damage         

D. balance

34.

A. traditions          

B. businesses    

C. situations     

D. crafts

2. Read the text and choose the best answers. (5 pts)

(Đọc văn bản và chọn câu trả lời đúng nhất (5 điểm).)

Forests cover 31% of the land area on our planet. They help produce clean water and air, and provide people with jobs. About 13 million people across the world have a job in the forest industry and another 41 milion have a job that is related to it. Many animals also rely on forests. Eighty percent of the world's land-based animals, such as elephants and rhinos, live in forests. Forests also play an important role in reducing climate change by absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere, thus making the air cleaner.

However, deforestation has put forests in many parts of the world at risk. This is mostly caused by human activities. For example, in the Amazon around 17% of the forest has boon lost in the last 50 years mostly because people cut down trees to make room for more farms. Besides, wood trade is another direct cause of deforestation. Every year around 15 billion trees are cut down and used for paper and wood products. Climate change is also responsible for this problem. Extreme weather events like wildfires and floods destroy much of the world's forests every year.

35. What's the main idea of the text?

(Ý chính của văn bản là gì?)

A.   The importance of forests and solutions to deforestation

(Tầm quan trọng của rừng và giải pháp chống phá rừng)

B.   The importance of forests and the problem of deforestation

(Tầm quan trọng của rừng và vấn đề mất rừng)

C.   The causes and effects of deforestation

(Nguyên nhân và tác hại của việc phá rừng)

D.   The causes of and solutions to deforestation

(Nguyên nhân và giải pháp cho nạn phá rừng)

36. According to the text, how many people are employed in the forest industry?

 (Theo văn bản, có bao nhiêu người được tuyển dụng trong ngành lâm nghiệp?)

A. About 17 million people            

B. Over 31 million people

(Khoảng 17 triệu người)                  (Trên 31 triệu người)

C. More than 41 million people      

D. No more than 13 million people

(Hơn 41 triệu người)                       (Không quá 13 triệu người)

37. The word 'absorbing’ in paragraph 1 mostly means ________.

(Từ 'hấp thụ' trong đoạn 1 chủ yếu có nghĩa là ________.)

A. taking in (đưa vào)                                     

B. taking off (cất cánh)                          

C. increasing (tăng)                                     

D. reducing (giảm)

38. What does the word ‘this' in paragraph 2 refer to?

(Từ ‘this’ trong đoạn 2 ám chỉ điều gì?)

A. the world (thế giới)     

B. the forest (rừng)      

C. farming (trồng trọt)       

D. deforestation (phá rừng)

39. Which of the following is not mentioned in the textos a cause of deforestation?

(Điều nào sau đây không được đề cập trong văn bản là nguyên nhân dẫn đến phá rừng?)

A. Wood trade (Buôn bán gỗ)                     

B. Climate change (Biến đổi khí hậu)

C. Illegal hunting (Săn bắt trái phép)                  

D. Farming (Trồng trọt)

1. Complete the following conversations by circling the best answers. (4 pts)

(Hoàn thành các cuộc trò chuyện sau đây bằng cách khoanh tròn các câu trả lời hay nhất. (4 điểm))

40. Minh: I'm planning a fieldtrip for my class. Where do you think we should go?

Nam: _______, I would plan an ecotour to the mountain. It's beautiful during this time of the year

A. I'd recommend                           

B. I advise you

C. If I were you                              

D. That's a great idea

41. Hoa: Mum, I'm getting ready for the field trip to the wildlife park. What do you think should wear?

Mum: _______ wear comfortable clothes and shoes.

A. If I were you                              

B. You had better

C. Should you                                 

D. I'd recommend

42. Minh: I'm sorry for being late.

Phong: _______. I know the traffic is heavy at this hour.

A. That's all right                            

B. Of course

C. I'm so sorry                                

D. Please come early

43. Nam: Oh no! I broke your vase _______.

Mum: Never mind. I buy a new one. You should be more careful next time.

A. It's a great idea, Mum                 

B. I'm so sorry, Mum

C. You're welcome, Mum               

D. Congratulations, Mum

1. Choose the best answers to complete the sentences. (4 pts)

(Chọn các câu trả lời đúng nhất để hoàn thành các câu. (4 điểm))

44. Tom asked me ________.

A. if was I having a good time last weekend

B. whether I had had a good time the previous weekend

C. if would I have a good time last weekend

D. whether I have had a good time last weekend

45. ________, the workers will stop working.

A. If working conditions aren't improved

B. When the working conditions were improved

C. If the working conditions are improved

D. When the working conditions will be improved

46. If I were you, ________.

A. I will apply for that job                        

B. I would apply for that job

C. I applied for that job                            

D. I apply for that job

47. She wanted to know ________.

A. when the performance will start           

B. when will the performance start

C. when would the performance start       

D. when the performance would start

 2. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. (3 pts)

(Chọn câu có nghĩa gần nghĩa nhất với câu gốc. (3 điểm))

48. He asked, 'Why didn't she take the final exam?’

A. He asked why she hadn't taken the final exam.

B. He asked why she took the final exam.

C. He asked why she was taking the final exam.

D. He asked why she doesn't take the final exam.

49. We must take steps to save natural resources, or we will not survive in the future.

A. If we take steps to save natural resources, we will survive in the future.

B. If we take steps to save natural resources, we will not survive in the future.

C. If we don't take steps to save natural resources, the planet would be in danger.

D. If we took steps to save natural resources, we wouldn't survive in the future.

50. We won't go on holiday this year because we don't have enough money.

A. If we don't have enough money, we will not go on holiday this year.

B. If we had enough money, we would go on holiday this year.

C. If we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday last year.

D. If we have a lot of money, we would go on holiday.