Thì

Câu chủ động

Câu bị động

Hiện tại đơn      

S + V(s/es) + O

Jane buys oranges in supermarket.

S + am/is/are + Ved/P2 + by O

Oranges are bought in supermarket by Jane.

Hiện tại tiếp diễn             

S + am/is/are + V-ing + O

Jane is buying oranges in supermarket.

S + am/is/are + being + Ved/P2 + by O

Oranges are being bought in supermarket by Jane.

Hiện tại hoàn thành       

S + have/has + P2 + O

Jane has bought oranges in supermarket.

S + have/has + been + Ved/P2 + by O

Oranges have been bought in supermarket by Jane.

Quá khứ đơn    

S + Ved + O

Jane bought oranges in supermarket.

S + was/were + Ved/P2 + by O

Oranges were bought in supermarket by Jane.

Quá khứ tiếp diễn           

S + was/were + V-ing + O

Jane was buying oranges in supermarket.

S + was/were + being + Ved/P2 + by O

Oranges were being bought in supermarket by Jane.

Quá khứ hoàn thành      

S + had + P2 + O

Jane had bought oranges in supermarket.

S + had + been + Ved/P2 + by O

Oranges had been bought in supermarket by Jane.