1. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành.)

1 Mike and I ___________ (recycle) our rubbish for years.

2 The firefighters ___________ (not/put out) the fire yet.

3 Jim ___________ (install) solar panels in his house.

4 __________ (you/see) the documentary about wildfires in the USA?

5 We ___________ (plant) trees in our gardens and now our neighbourhood looks lovely.

6 Is this the first time Sam ___________ (visit) the swamps in U Minh, Vietnam?

7 They ___________(not/participate) in any clean-up projects.

8 The factory ___________ (pollute) the water in the river - just look at it!

2. Rearrange the words to make complete sentences.

(Sắp xếp lại các từ để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.)

1 volunteers / park / in / The / flowers / the / planted / looks / have / it / and / beautiful.

2 Angela / article / Has / the / read / global / about / warming / yet?

3 year. / This / second / the / is / time / levels / risen / have / sea / this

4 Tom / experienced / hurricane / hasn't / a / before.

5 They / re-opened /roads / since / the / landslide. / haven't / the

6 How long / Jim / have / and / worked / John / environmental / this / for / group?

Present Perfect & Past Simple

(Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành & Quá Khứ Đơn)

3. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1 The wildfires have burnt/burnt down half the trees in the forest so far.

2 The heatwave has hit/hit this area twice last year.

3 Is this the first time you saw/have seen a penguin?

4 The hurricane in 2021 has caused/caused damage to the area and destroyed many homes.

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect or the Past Simple.

(Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Hiện tại Hoàn thành hoặc Thì Quá khứ Đơn.)

Hi Mark,

Guess what? I'm in New Zealand! 1) Have you ever visited (you/ever/visit) New Zealand? It's a beautiful place. I 2) ________ (arrive) here two weeks ago and explored the North Island and Rangipo Desert. I 3) ________ (learn) a lot about the geography of New Zealand. There are lots of volcanoes here, but luckily, I 4) ________ (not/see) any eruption yet! Earthquakes happen a lot, too, and I have felt a few, but they were only small ones.

I 5) ________ (leave) the North Island yesterday, and I 6) ________ (just/reach) Milford Sound on the South Island. It's pretty chilly here! I 7) ________ (not/climb) Mitre Peak yet, but I want to! I can see some penguins on the rocks, too - they're so cute! I 8) _______ (take) some great photos earlier. You  can check them out on my social media and let me know what you think.

Take care.

Rob

5. Form questions using the Past Simple and the Present Perfect. Then complete the short answers.

(Đặt câu hỏi dạng quá khứ đơn và hiện tại hoàn thành. Sau đó hoàn thành các câu trả lời ngắn.)

1 A: you / work / as / firefighter / for two years / so far?

Have you worked as a firefighter for two years so far?

(Tính đến nay bạn đã làm lính cứu hỏa được hai năm chưa?)

B: No, I haven't. I got the job three years ago.

(Không,. Tôi đã nhận được công việc ba năm trước đây.)

2 A: Max / clean / garden / yet?

____________________

B: Yes, ______. It looks great now.

3 A: scientists / study / extreme weather conditions / this area / last year?

____________________

B: Yes, ______. They're very concerned about it.

4 A: Sam and Tony / finish / their ecological project / yet?

B: No, ______. They should start soon.

5 A: your uncle / become / volunteer / in 2021?

B: Yes, ______. He loves volunteering.