Participial phrases/ to-infinitive clauses

(Cụm phân từ / Mệnh đề nguyên mẫu có “to”)

1. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn phương án đúng.)

1 The boy lives/living next door spends too much time on his phone.

2 The gym located/locating in the shopping centre is closing down.

3 The man bought/buying the vegetables is my personal trainer.

4 The only person not joining/to join the new tennis club was you!

5 The girl does/doing yoga over there is my cousin.

6 The mobile phone leaving/left outside my bedroom door is Peter's.

7 The most popular drinks hitting/to hit the market have brought out sugar-free versions.

8 Anyone to take/taking part in the race should drink lots of water.

2. Complete the sentences using participle phrases or to-infinitive clauses.

(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng cụm từ phân từ hoặc mệnh đề có nguyên thể có to.)

1 A fitness class which has been tried by many people is Pilates.

A fitness class ________________________

2 The woman who is looking in that smart mirror is my aunt.

The woman ________________________

3 The only person who has beaten me in a running race is Roger.

The only person________________________

4 The technology which is used the second most by athletes is the smart watch.

The technology ________________________

5 The oldest person who won a gold medal in the Olympics was Oscar Swahn, at 64.

The oldest person ________________________

6 The person who eats the most fruit in the class is George.

The person ________________________

Perfect gerunds/ Perfect participles.

(Danh động từ hoàn thành/ Phân từ hoàn thành)

3. Complete the sentences using the verbs in the list in perfect gerunds or perfect participles.

(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng các động từ trong danh sách ở dạng danh động từ hoàn thành hoặc phân từ hoàn thành.)

1 ____________ meditation, Lucy became much more relaxed.

2 Tom regretted ____________ the gym classes last week.

3 ____________ a healthy meal, Kevin sat down to eat.

4 ____________ advice from his personal trainer, David started exercising more often.

5 He admitted ____________ brush his teeth yesterday.

6 ____________ suncream, Annie went out for some exercise.

4 Match the sentence halves to make complete sentences.

(Nối các nửa câu để tạo thành câu hoàn chỉnh.)

1 Having eaten a balanced diet,

2 Having spent more time outdoors,

3 I apologised

4 Peter was accused

5 We thanked them

A of not having put his phone away before getting in bed.

B for having cooked us such a healthy lunch.

C she felt stronger and healthier.

D for having made noise while my brother was meditating.

E they felt more relaxed.