1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

(Hoàn thành câu với dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)

1 It is believed that by 2025, the northern area (repurpose) _________ into a green space covered with grass, trees and other vegetation.

2 Before 2040, investment in rural facilities (increase) _________ to promote agricultural productivity, especially in developing nations.

3 It is expected that the global maternal mortality rate (decrease) _________ by the end of 2030.

4 They estimated that space tourism (be) _________ a dream come true by 2050, which will help to solve the problem of energy on Earth.

5 _________ people in this mountainous area (get) _________ access to the Internet by 2023?

2. Find and correct the mistakes in the sentences.

(Tìm và sửa lỗi sai trong câu.)

1 By 2030, people from every corner of the world have reached the relevant information about sustainable development. __________

2 By the time we came back next summer, I hope that the sky-train system will have been in operation. __________

3 By this time next year, the public transport system in this city will have been

upgrading to serve a greater number of residents. __________

4 In 2024, city-dwellers will have been encouraged to use solar panels to

save energy. __________

5 Thanks to increasing health awareness and environmental concerns, the organic food market will have been grown significantly by 2030. __________

3. Rewrite the following sentences based on the given words.

(Viết lại các câu sau dựa vào từ cho sẵn.)

1 By the time / you / come back / our city/ transform / a green zone / sustainable development / .

2 The city authorities / improve / eco-tourism / before 2030/.

3 By the end / 2030 / air purifier market / hit / around / USD 22.84 billion/.

4 Problem / water pollution / this area / not / solve / by the end / this year /.

5 By 2025 / extinction / endangered species / prevent/.

4. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the following verbs to complete an extract about Sustainable Development goals.

(Điền vào chỗ trống dạng đúng của các động từ sau để hoàn thành đoạn trích về mục tiêu Phát triển bền vững.)

Sustainable Development GOALS (To 2030) Transportation

By 2030, all people, especially the underprivileged ¹ ________ (gain) access to sustainable transport systems. In particular, public transport ² ________ (expand) to reduce traffic jams. Moreover, the city authorities ³ ________ (build) a thorough plan to promote the production of electric vehicles to tackle air pollution.

Clean energy

By 2030, the government ⁴ ________ (ensure) global access to sustainable, economical and cutting-edged energy services. All people ⁵ ________ (encourage) to use renewable energy sources, like solar energy.

Aquatic life

By 2025, various kinds of marine pollution ⁶ ________ (prevent). To this end, the government ⁷ ________ (promote) scientific knowledge as well as marine technology with a view to improving ocean health and its biodiversity.

5. Suppose that you are a plan-maker of your own city. Are there any other goals that you want to add to this previous extract? You can write your plans based on other criteria, for example:

• human health

• house and accommodation

• public spaces

• recycling program

(Giả sử bạn là người lập kế hoạch cho thành phố của chính mình. Có mục tiêu nào khác mà bạn muốn thêm vào phần đoạn trích trước đó không? Bạn có thể viết kế hoạch của mình dựa trên các tiêu chí khác, ví dụ:

• sức khỏe con người

• nhà và chỗ ở

• không gian công cộng

• chương trình tái chế)