Unit 6. Health
6B. Grammar - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global
6C. Listening - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 6D. Grammar - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 6E. World Skills - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 6F. Reading - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 6G. Speaking - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 6H. Writing - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global 6A. Vocabulary - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global6B. Grammar - Unit 6. Health - SBT Tiếng Anh 12 Friends Global
1 Choose the correct options (a-c) to complete the text. 2 Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets. 3 Rewrite each sentence in two ways, using the underlined words as the subjects and leaving out the agent.
Bài 1
The passive
I can identify and use different forms of the passive.
1 Choose the correct options (a-c) to complete the text.
(Chọn các phương án đúng (a-c) để hoàn thành đoạn văn.)
Most of us take antibiotics for granted. They 1 ____ to treat many illnesses caused by bacteria, and until now, patients 2 ____ them successfully to prevent infection following minor surgery and routine operations. Now, though, the public 3 ____ that some bacteria are becoming resistant to antibiotics, and unless action 4 ____ soon, we could be 'back to the dark ages' when people 5 ____ by common illnesses on a regular basis. Experts explain that in a large group of bacteria, there may be some which 6 ____ by antibiotics; when these bacteria survive and reproduce, they increase the number of resistant bacteria to dangerous levels. Now scientists are raising concerns about a possible outbreak of a resistant infection. They predict that two in every five people who are affected by a resistant infection will be killed.
1 a were used
b are used
c had been use
2 a have been given
b are being given
c will be given
3 a were being warned
b are warned
c are being warned
4 a will be taken
b is taken
c has been taken
5 a were killed
b had been killed
c have been killed
6 a are destroyed
b aren't destroyed
c weren't destroyed
Bài 2
2 Complete the sentences with the correct passive form of the verbs in brackets.
(Hoàn thành câu với dạng bị động đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.)
1 Antibiotics ______ (prescribe) by doctors to fight disease for many years.
2 What would our lives be like if X-ray machines ______ (not invent)?
3 Scientists believe that a vaccine to prevent malaria ______ (develop) soon.
4 In the past, many patients ______ (infect) each year in dirty hospitals.
5 Natural plant remedies for illnesses ______ (discover) all the time.
Bài 3
3 Rewrite each sentence in two ways, using the underlined words as the subjects and leaving out the agent.
(Viết lại mỗi câu theo hai cách, dùng những từ được gạch chân làm chủ ngữ và bỏ nhân tố tác động.)
1 The teacher gave each student a book.
(Giáo viên tặng cho mỗi học sinh một cuốn sách.)
Each student was given a book.
(Mỗi học sinh được tặng một cuốn sách.)
A book was given to each student.
(Một cuốn sách được tặng cho mỗi học sinh.)
2 They have offered both of us a place at university.
____________________________________
3 Mum cooked me a special dinner last night.
____________________________________
4 She's lending the money to Anna.
____________________________________
5 My best friend has just sent me a text message.
____________________________________
6 Do you think they'll give him the job?
____________________________________
Bài 4
4 Complete the text with the correct passive form of the verbs below.
(Hoàn thành đoạn văn với dạng bị động đúng của các động từ dưới đây.)
bite |
cause |
give |
improve |
know |
raise |
Louis Pasteur 1 ____ as the scientist who proved 'germ theory' after he discovered that many illnesses 2 ____ by tiny organisms. He 3 ____ in France, and it was there that farmers asked the scientist to investigate why their wine tumed sour; Pasteur discovered that heating the wine destroyed the harmful bacteria which made the wine go off. He later focused on human medicine. A woman took her son to Pasteur because the boy 4 ____ by a dog suffering from rabies; Pasteur cured him in the first-known attempt at vaccination, a process in which a person 5 ____ a small amount of a dead or weak germ, so that they produce antibodies that fight hugely thanks the disease. Medicine 6 ____ to Pasteur, as vaccination prevents millions of deaths every year.
Bài 5
5 Complete the second sentence using the correct passive tense so that it means the same as the first.
(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sử dụng thì bị động đúng để nó có nghĩa giống như câu đầu tiên.)
1 I definitely didn't break the laptop.
The laptop _______________________________
2 Has someone invited Jan to the cinema?
Has _______________________________ to the cinema?
3 They hadn't told us about the school trip.
We _______________________________ the school trip.
4 Our teacher will explain the answers next week.
The answers _______________________________ our teacher next week.
5 They were showing students around the museum.
Students _______________________________ around the museum.
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