Unit 10 - Sources of energy - Các nguồn năng lượng
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Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
Bài 1
1. Put a word from the box in each gap to complete the following passage.
(Chọn một từ trong hộp điền vào mỗi chỗ trống để hoàn thành đoạn văn sau)
Kerosene: dầu hỏa
Of: của
Daylight: ánh sáng ban ngày
Earn: kiếm
Opportunity: cơ hội
Both: cả 2
Education: giáo dục
Light: ánh sáng
From: từ
Modern education: giáo dục hiện đại
It's hard to imagine (1) ________ without energy. Without energy, people's ability to get a decent education is severely affected. Education is acknowledged as a crucial factor in helping people escape (2) ________ poverty. In communities without energy children are often forced out of school to help collect cooking materials or (3) ________ money. When they do go to school it has to be in (4) ________, which restricts their hours especially as many children walk for hours to get there. When they arrive home to do their schoolwork, they have no (5) ________ to study and all that greets them is darkness. Or they have to rely on (6) ________ to provide precious light, which is (7) ________ expensive and dangerous; if a lamp is knocked over it can cause serious burns. Computers, radio or TV are important tools in the (8) ________. A lack (9) ________ electricity restricts the (10) ________ for children to further their education. And teachers don't want to work in communities where there are no lights, little equipment, no TVs, computers or life after dark.
Bài 2
2. Read the passage and decide which statements are True (T) or False (F).
(Đọc đoạn văn và quyết định phát biểu nào là Đúng (T) hoặc Sai (F).)
In Western countries, electricity, gas, and water are not luxuries but necessities. Companies now realize that consumers want products that will not only work effectively, but also save money.
For most North American households, lighting accounts for 10 percent to 15 percent of the electricity bill. However, this amount can be reduced by replacing an ordinary 100-watt light bulb with an energy-saving bulb. These bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs and last eight times longer. Therefore, consumers can save about US21 per bulb. In Europe, there is a labeling scheme for refrigerators, freezers, washing machines and tumble dryers. The label tells the consumers how much energy efficiency each model has, compared with other appliances in the same category. Ultimately, these innovations will save money as well as conserve the Earth's resources.
T |
F |
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1.In Western countries, energy is cheap. |
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2.Consumers can save money by using energy-saving bulbs. |
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3.Labeling scheme is a good innovation which helps the European to save money and natural resources. |
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4.Ordinary 100-watt light bulbs use a quarter of the electricity of standard bulbs. |
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5.North American and European countries are interested in saving money and natural resources. |
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