A. Does each type of human communication use the sense of sight, hearing, touch, or more than one? B. Match these sentences to actions in A. C. Do any of the examples of body language in A have a different meaning in your country? What are some examples of body language used in your country? D. Read the article. Match the words to the definitions. E. Are these actions done by humans, elephants, or both? Underline the supporting information in the article. GOAL CHECK
A
Reading (Đọc hiểu)
A. Does each type of human communication use the sense of sight, hearing, touch, or more than one?
(Mỗi kiểu giao tiếp của con người thì sử dụng các giác quan về thị giác, thính giác, xúc giác, hay nhiều hơn một loại phải không?)
| shaking hands | smiling | waving |
| writing | kissing | shaking your head |
| nodding your head | laughing | yelling |
B
B. Match these sentences to actions in A.
(Nối những câu sau với những hành động trong bài A.)
1. “I disagree with you.”
2. “I agree with you.”
3. “I'm happy to see you.”
4. “That's so funny!”
5. “Nice to meet you.”
6. “Goodbye.”
C
C. MY WORLD: Do any of the examples of body language in A have a different meaning in your country? What are some examples of body language used in your country?
(THẾ GIỚI CỦA TÔI: Có bất kỳ ví dụ nào về ngôn ngữ cơ thể trong bài A mang một ý nghĩa khác ở đất nước của bạn không? Một số ví dụ về ngôn ngữ cơ thể được sử dụng ở quốc gia của bạn là gì?)
D
D. Read the article. Match the words to the definitions.
(Đọc bài viết. Nối các từ với các định nghĩa.)
Do you speak “elephant”?
As humans, we communicate using the senses of sight, touch, and hearing. We send messages with body language, we greet friends with touch and we speak using words to show our emotions and ideas. Animals don't communicate in as many ways as humans – for example, they don't have language like we do – but many animals do also use the senses of sight, touch, and hearing. A good example of this is elephant communication.
Like humans, elephants understand each other by looking at each other's body language. To send a message, they use their whole body, or individually their heads, eyes, mouth, ears, trunk, tail, or feet. For example, elephants spread their ears to show anger. And while humans shake their heads to disagree elephants do this to show they are happy.
As with humans, touch is also very important between elephants. Just like a human mother holds her baby, a mother elephant regularly touches her young calf with her trunk. Elephants also show they are friendly when they touch other elephants. And when they want to have fun, they hold each other by the trunk and pull, like in this photo. Even if they can’t laugh like a human, elephants have a great sense of humor.
Elephants have very large ears, which means they can hear other elephants from as far as 2.5 miles away. Like humans, they can also copy sounds and make their own sounds that seem to communicate basic human words and phrases like, “Hello,” “I love you,” and “Let's go.”
calf (n): a young elephant
| a. | 1. body language | a. communication with the body |
| ____ | 2. to greet | b. feelings |
| ____ | 3. emotions | c. to do in a similar way |
| ____ | 4. sense of humor | d. to meet and say “hello” |
| ____ | 5. to copy | e. ability to have fun |
E
E. Are these actions done by humans, elephants, or both? Underline the supporting information in the article.
(Những hành động này được thực hiện bởi con người, voi hay cả hai? Gạch chân thông tin hỗ trợ trong bài viết.)
| 1. Speak with words and language | humans |
| 2. Spread ears to show anger or aggression | _______ |
| 3. Shake their head to disagree | _______ |
| 4. Shake their head to show they are happy | _______ |
| 5. Touch each other to show their feelings | _______ |
| 6. Laugh | _______ |
| 7. Have a sense of humor | _______ |
| 8. Copy sounds they hear | _______ |
Goal check
GOAL CHECK (Kiểm tra mục tiêu)
In groups, describe at least one similarity and one difference between the different types of communication in each pair.
(Làm việc theo nhóm, hãy mô tả ít nhất một điểm giống nhau và một điểm khác nhau giữa các kiểu giao tiếp khác nhau trong mỗi cặp.)
- Human / Animal (Con người / Động vật)
- Speaking / Writing (Nói / Viết)
- Face-to-face / Electronic (Mặt đối mặt / Thiết bị điện tử)
- Social media / Text (Mạng xã hội / Tin nhắn)
Mẹo tìm đáp án nhanh
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