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Language - trang 8 Unit 1 SGK tiếng Anh 12 mới

Write the words given in the box next to their meanings.

Cuộn nhanh đến câu

Vocabulary - 1

1. Write the words given in the box next to their meanings. 

(Viết những từ được đưa ra trong khung bên cạnh ý nghĩa của chúng.)  

distinguished           achievement           respectable           talented           generosity

 

1.

 

gifted, having a natural ability to do something well

2.

 

very successful and admired by other people

3.

 

regarded by society as acceptable, proper and correct

4.

 

kindness or willingness to give

5.

 

something that has been obtained by hard work, ability or effort


Vocabulary - 2

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in 1.

(Hoàn thành câu với các hình thức đúng của từ ở bài 1.)

1. Alexandre Yersin, who had quite a _______ career in medicine, devoted his life to the poor and sick people in Viet Nam.

2. Hard-working and _______ students should be given more opportunities to develop their skills.

3. The new album is one of his greatest ________. It sold 50,000 copies just in the first week.

4. After my father got a well-paid job at an international company, we moved to a ________neighbourhood.

5. Don't allow other people to take advantage of your ________. You should learn to give wisely.


Pronunciation - 1

1. Listen to pairs of sentences. Write the correct words in the gaps. The first pair has been done as an example.

(Nghe các cặp câu. Viết những từ đúng vào khoảng trống. 2 câu đầu tiên đã được thực hiện như ví dụ.) 

 

1.

a) My English class is at two o'clock.

b) It's never too late to learn another language.

2.

a) His father is a guitarist, but he wasn't _______ to play any musical instruments until he was 15.

b) Please read the letter _______ to us.

3.

a) You can _______ your life story and post it on this website.

b) I hope we're doing the _______ thing.

4.

a) J.K. Rowling's _______ novel will come out next month.

b) I _______ where he was hiding, but I didn't know why he was wanted.

5.

a) Beethoven composed some of his finest works _______ in this house.

b) Did you _______ the latest news about Steven Spielberg's film?

6.

a) She has _______ involved in many community projects.

b) Yan has just posted his latest _______ soup recipe on the Internet. You should try it out.


Pronunciation - 2

2. Listen and repeat the sentences in 1.

(Nghe và lặp lại các câu ở phần 1.)

1. a) My English class is at two o'clock.        

    b) It's never too late to learn another language.         

2. a) His father is a guitarist, but he wasn't allowed to play any musical instruments until he was 15.

    b) Please read the letter aloud to us.  

3. a) You can write your life story and post it on this website.                     

    b) I hope we're doing the right thing.                        

4. a) J.K. Rowling's new novel will come out next month.   

    b) I knew where he was hiding, but I didn't know why he was wanted.

5. a) Beethoven composed some of his finest works here in this house.

    b) Did you hear the latest news about Steven Spielberg's film?

6. a) She has been involved in many community projects.

    b) Yan has just posted his latest bean soup recipe on the Internet. You should try it out.


Grammar - 1

1. Put the verbs in brackets in the past simple or the past continuous.

(Đặt động từ trong ngoặc ở thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn.)

1. This morning when the alarm clock (go) ______ I (have) ______ a sweet dream.

2. Carol (meet) ______ her husband while she (travel) ______ in Europe.

3. I (work) ______ on my computer when there (be) ______ a sudden power cut and all my data (be) ______ lost.

4. When we (share) ______ a room two years ago, Lin (always, take) ______ my things without asking.

5. When Tom (call) ______ yesterday, I (do) ______ the washing-up in the kitchen, so I (not hear) ______ the phone.

6. Frank (constantly, ask) ______ for money last year when he (be) ______ still out of work.

7. Mark (request) ______ complete silence when he (compose) ______ music.

8. In 1417, Nguyen Trai (join) ______ the army of Le Loi, who (then, lead) ______ the resistance movement in the mountainous regions.


Grammar - 2

2. Complete the gaps with the where necessary. If an article is not necessary, write a cross (x).

(Hoàn thành các khoảng trống với "the" ở những chỗ cần thiết. Nếu không cần thiết, viết dấu chéo (x).)

1. Here's _______ book you asked to borrow.

2. There are some reports on _______ oil slick in _______ Mediterranean Sea.

3. _______ kangaroos are found only in _______ Australia.

4. Angelina is working for a charitable organisation that helps _______ people with disabilities.

5. Is _______United Arab Emirates part of _______ South Asia or _______ Middle East?

6. Last summer, we travelled to many places. We visited _______Taj Mahal in _______ India, climbed _______ Mount Everest in _______ Himalayas, and took a cruise to _______ Bahamas.

7. I love _______ Spain. I find _______ Spanish very friendly, but I can't say much in _______ Spanish.

8. My favourite pastime is playing _______ guitar, but my best friend prefers playing _______ tennis.


Grammar - 3

3. Complete the gaps with a, an or a cross (x) if an article is not necessary.

(Điền vào chỗ trống a, an hoặc dấu (x) nếu không cần thiết.)

1. There's _____ chance that she'll win the competition again.

2. What_nice weather! Let's go for _____ picnic.

3. I went to see_____Dr Nga yesterday because I had_____fever. She asked me to stay in _____bed for two days.

4. My friend Brian is _____ Scot. On _____ special occasions, he wears_____ kilt and plays the bagpipe.

5. I'm not talking about_____ global warming, but traffic congestion. This is quite _____ different problem in our city.

6. The teacher gave us _____ test on _____ indefinite articles yesterday. It wasn't easy, but I could get_____ good mark in the test.

7. I like _____ ice cream, but I'm not in the mood for _____ ice cream now.

8. A: Let's go for _____coffee.

    B: No, thanks. I don't drink _____coffee.


Grammar - 4

4. Read the following story and complete each gap with an article. Write a cross (x) if an article is not necessary.

(Đọc câu chuyện sau và hoàn thành từng khoảng cách với một mạo từ. Viết dấu chéo (x) nếu không cần thiết.)

I had (1)_____ very bad experience (2)_____ last Sunday. I bought (3)_____ flash drive from (4)_____ computer store in (5)_____ local shopping centre. When I went back (6)_____ home, I inserted it into my computer, but it was not recognised. I took it back to (7)_____store, but (8)_____store manager got very, angry. He pointed at (9)_____ crack on (10)_____flash drive and said his store was not responsible for such (11)_____ defect because it had probably been caused by my carelessness. I couldn't say (12)_____ word, and had to buy another flash drive.


Từ vựng

1. 

talented /ˈtæləntɪd/

(adj): tài năng, có tài

2. 

distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(adj): nổi bật, xuất sắc

3. 

respectable /rɪˈspektəbl/

(adj): đáng kính, đáng tôn trọng

4. 

generosity /ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti/

(n): sự hào phóng, bao dung

5. 

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/

(n): thành tựu

6. 

disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/

(n): khuyết tật

7. 

defect /ˈdiːfekt/

(n): khiếm khuyết, lỗi

8. 

carelessness /ˈkeələsnəs/

(n): sự bất cẩn


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