Unit 1: Family life
1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the consonant blends /br/, /kr/, and /tr/. 2. Listen to the sentences and circle the words you hear. 1. Match the words with their meanings.2. Complete the sentences using the words in 1. 1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence. 2. Read the text and put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or present continuous.
Pronunciation - 1
/br/, /kr/, and /tr/
1. Listen and repeat. Pay attention to the consonant blends /br/, /kr/, and /tr/.
(Nghe và lặp lại. Chú ý đến các phụ âm kép /br/, /kr/, và /tr/.)
|
/br/ |
/kr/ |
/tr/ |
|
breadwinner breakfast brown |
crash crane cream |
track tree train |
Pronunciation - 2
2. Listen to the sentences and circle the words you hear.
(Nghe các câu và khoanh chọn những từ mà em nghe được.)
|
1. a. brush 2. a. brain 3. a. bread |
b. crash b. crane b. create |
c. trash c. train c. tread |
Vocabulary - 1
Vocabulary: Family life
(Từ vựng: Đời sống gia đình)
1. Match the words with their meanings.
(Nối các từ với nghĩa của chúng.)
|
1. breadwinner |
a. a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of earning money |
|
2. housework |
b. someone who earns the money to support their family |
|
3. groceries |
c. picking up and carrying heavy objects |
|
4. homemaker |
d. work around the house such as cooking, cleaning or washing clothes |
|
5. heavy lifting |
e. food and other goods sold at a shop or a supermarket |
Vocabulary - 2
2. Complete the sentences using the words in 1.
(Hoàn thành các câu sử dụng các từ ở bài 1.)
1. My mother is a _________. She doesn't go to work but stays at home to look after the family.
2. When I lived in this city, I used to shop for _________ at this supermarket.
3. My eldest son is strong enough to do the _________ for the family.
4. Hanna hates doing _________ except cooking.
5. Mr Lewis is the _________ of the family, but he still helps his wife with the housework whenever he has time.
Grammar - 1
Grammar: Present simple vs. present continuous
(Ngữ pháp: Thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn)
1. Choose the correct form of the verb in each sentence.
(Chọn dạng đúng của động từ trong mỗi câu.)
1. Mrs Lan usually does / is doing the cooking in her family.
2. I'm afraid he can't answer the phone now. He puts out / is putting out the rubbish.
3. He cleans / is cleaning the house every day.
4. My sister can't do any housework today. She studies / is studying for her exams.
5. My mother does / is doing the laundry twice a week.
Grammar - 2
2. Read the text and put the verbs in brackets in the present simple or present continuous.
(Đọc văn bản và chia động từ trong ngoặc thì hiện tại đơn hoặc hiện tại tiếp diễn.)
Mrs Lam is a housewife. Every day, she (1. do) _______ most of the house work. She cooks, washes the clothes, and cleans the house. But today is Mother's Day. So Mrs Lam (2. not do) _______ any housework. At the moment, she (3. watch) _______ her favourite TV programme. Her children (4. do) _______ the cooking and her husband (5. tidy up) _______ the house. Everybody (6. try) _______ hard to make it a special day for Mrs Lam.
Từ vựng
1.
homemaker /ˈhəʊmmeɪkə(r)/ 
(n): nội trợ
My mother is a perfect homemaker.
(Mẹ tôi là một người nội trợ tuyệt vời.)
2.
breadwinner /ˈbredwɪnə(r)/
(n): trụ cột tài chính
My father is the breadwinner in my family.
(Trong gia đình tôi bố tôi là trụ cột tài chính.)
3.
grocery /ˈɡrəʊsəri/
(n): thực phẩm
Mom wanted me to get the groceries.
(Mẹ muốn tôi đi mua thực phẩm.)
4.
heavy-lifting /ˌhevi ˈlɪftɪŋ/
(n): công việc mang vác nặng
Children should avoid doing heavy-lifting.
(Trẻ nhỏ nên tránh làm việc mang vác nặng.)
5.
housework /ˈhaʊswɜːk/
(n): việc nhà
I have to employ someone twice a week to help me with the general housework too.
(Tôi cũng phải thuê ai đó hai lần một tuần để giúp tôi làm việc nhà chung.)
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