A. Look at the photo. What do you think this person does? B. Read the article and answer the questions. C. What is a problem in your town or city? What is the solution? D. Read the article again. Circle T for true or F for false. E. Find these sentences in the third paragraph. Write the phrases for giving reasons. F. Make sentences about solutions and results with the linking phrases in E. GOAL CHECK
A
Reading (Đọc hiểu)
A. Look at the photo. What do you think this person does?
(Nhìn vào bức hình. Bạn nghĩ người này làm gì?)
B
B. Read the article and answer the questions.
(Đọc bài viết và trả lời câu hỏi.)
Electricity from the Sun
When you go home this evening after school or after work, you're probably going to switch a light on, turn the heat or air conditioning on, cook dinner, or watch TV. Whatever you plan to do, you're probably going to use electricity.
Most of us use electricity without thinking about it, but approximately 1.1 billion people in the world don't have electricity. For example, in Myanmar, only 26% of the population has electricity. Outside of the cities, people get light from the sun during the day and from candles at night. Candles are expensive and dangerous, but now there is a safer and cheaper solution to this problem: small solar panels are easy to use and can give electricity immediately.
When Spanish photographer Rubén Salgado Escudero first visited Myanmar, he said: “I worked in villages and the people had no light at night. Then, one day, I visited a village with solar lights and people's everyday life was much easier. For example, fishermen went fishing before sunrise because of the solar panels. Children could do their homework as a result of electricity.”
After his first visit, Rubén showed his photographs of people with their solar lights and he raised money to pay for more solar lights. Now, more people in Myanmar have solar panels; these panels take energy from the sun and then provide 12 hours of light during the night. In the future, Myanmar is going to build larger solar panels for some of these villages.
raise money (verb phrase): to ask for and receive money for a special purpose.
1. What problem do some people in Myanmar have?
2. What is the solution?
C
C. MY WORLD (Thế giới của tôi)
What is a problem in your town or city? What is the solution?
(Vấn đề ở thị trấn hoặc thành phố của bạn là gì? Giải pháp là gì?)
D
D. Read the article again. Circle T for true or F for false.
(Đọc lại bài viết. Khoanh tròn vào chữ T cho đáp án đúng hoặc chữ F cho đáp án sai.)
| 1. The writer thinks that most people use electricity. | T | F |
| 2. 1.1 billion people in the world have electricity. | T | F |
| 3. Candles are not cheap and not safe in Myanmar. | T | F |
| 4. The energy for the solar panels comes from the sun. | T | F |
| 5. Rubén Salgado Escudero is from Myanmar. | T | F |
| 6. Some villages will have larger solar panels in the future. | T | F |
E
E. Find these sentences in the third paragraph. Write the phrases for giving reasons.
(Tìm những câu sau đây trong đoạn văn thứ ba. Viết các cụm từ dùng để đưa ra lý do.)
1. Fishermen went fishing before sunrise _______________ the solar panels.
2. Children could do their homework _______________ electricity.
F
F. Make sentences about solutions and results with the linking phrases in E.
(Đặt câu về giải pháp và kết quả với các cụm từ liên kết trong bài E.)
1. There is less pollution / electric cars
There is less pollution because of electric cars.
2. People have jobs / the new office building
____________________________________________________
3. The new park / local people have a place to relax
____________________________________________________
4. More people bike to work and school / new bike paths
____________________________________________________
Goal check
GOAL CHECK (Kiểm tra mục tiêu)
1. In groups, imagine you have these problems in your town or city. Make a list of solutions for each.
(Làm việc theo nhóm, hãy tưởng tượng bạn gặp những vấn đề này ở thị trấn hoặc thành phố của bạn. Lập danh sách các giải pháp cho từng vấn đề.)
- A lot of people don't recycle plastic bottles.
(Rất nhiều người không tái chế chai nhựa.)
- Everyone drives to work, so the traffic is bad.
(Mọi người đều lái xe đi làm nên giao thông rất tệ.)
- Lots of young people don't have jobs.
(Rất nhiều thanh niên không có việc làm.)
- There's nowhere for people to relax downtown.
(Không có nơi nào để mọi người thư giãn ở trung tâm thành phố.)
2. Present your solutions to the class. Tell them what you are going to do about each problem and why.
(Trình bày các giải pháp của bạn trước lớp. Nói với họ những gì bạn sẽ làm gì đối với từng vấn đề và tại sao.)
A: We are going to build a new park.
(Chúng tôi sẽ xây dựng một công viên mới.)
B: Because of the new park, people will have a place to relax.
(Vì có công viên mới rồi mọi người sẽ có nơi để thư giãn.)
Mẹo tìm đáp án nhanh
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