1. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng)

1. Can you explain _____ me what urbanisation is?

A. with              B. for                  C. to                    D. at

2. The town officials are arguing  _____ the deadline of a major construction project.

A. about            B. with                             C. at                    D. on

3. The village committee agreed _____ a plan to fight unemployment in the coming year.

A. of                    B. for                  C. on                   D. in

4. Jo participated _____ a car-sharing programme to help reduce traffic congestion in her area.

A. with              B. about            C. for                  D. in

5. I am working for a factory that specialises _____ sanitation equipment.

A. at                    B. on                   C. in                    D form

6. Eric applied _____ a job in that industrial area.

A. to                    B. at                    C. for                  D. about

7. The schools in this city promised to provide local children _____ a high-quality education.

A. from              B. with                             C. at                    D. of

8. Throughout history, millions of migrants have arrived _____ New York in search of a better life.

A. in                    B. at                    C. on                   D. for

2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs from the list and the correct prepositions.

(Hoàn thành các câu sau với dạng đúng của các động từ trong danh sách với giới từ đúng.)

• deal • cope • succeed • dream • pay

1. Rural migrants often find it difficult to _____ a new living environment in a city.

2. Amanda was so happy because she _____ locating a spacious flat to rent last Sunday.

3. Young people often _____ moving to megacities to pursue better careers.

4. Governments use tax money to _____ services such as education, healthcare and public transport.

5. The city government plans to _____ the problem of overcrowding In the city centre.

3. Match the halves and add the correct prepositions to make complete sentences.

(Nối hai nửa câu và thêm giới từ đúng và tạo thành các câu hoàn chỉnh.)

1. ___ Members of the city council are arguing

2. ___ A lack of job opportunities prevents people

3. ___ Does that home belong

4. ___ Farmers have worked very hard to protect their crops

5. ___ Jane has decided to involve himself

6. ___ The government must focus

A. your family or your neighbours?

B. the effects of rural migration to the city.

C. politics to serve her community.

D. extreme weather in the past two months.

E. staying here in my village.

F. reducing traffic congestion in the city centre.

4. Make sentences using these verbs and your own ideas.

• prepare • suffer • graduate • deal • dream • depend • wait • arrive

We did a lot of research to prepare for the presentation about urbanisation yesterday.

(Chúng tôi nghiên cứu rất nhiều để chuẩn bị cho bài thuyết trình về đô thị hoá ngày hôm qua.)

5. Rewrite the sentences using active causatives. Write in your notebook.

(Viết lại các câu sau dùng thể sai khiến chủ động. Viết vào vở.)

1. The mayor hired workers to construct a new high-rise building.

The mayor had workers construct/got worker to construct a new high-rise building.

2. The residents asked the plumber to clean the water pipes in their building.

3. The government asked the city planner to create a new infrastructure plan.

4. Emma wanted Stephen to mention the lack of recreational activities in his letter to city officials.

6. Rewrite the sentences using passive causatives. Write In your notebook.

1. The city clerk asked the mechanic to repair the city bus.

The city clerk had/got the city bus repaired.

2. The city government hired experts to check pollution levels in industrial areas.

3. The mayor paid a construction company to build the new recreational centre last year.

4. The park manager will ask workers to replace the old benches because they are worn down.

7. Choose the correct option.

(Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. Sarah got the electricity company _____ the damaged street light near her house.

A. to fix             B. fix                   C. fixing            D. fixed

2. The city officials had the city planner _____ a new bus route.

A. design          B. to design     C. designing    D. designed

3. I wonder when the government will get a new metro system _____ to reduce traffic congestion in this area.

A. builds           B. built                             C. building       D. to build

4. The manager of the high-rise building _____ last month.

A. had sanitation facilities improve

B. got sanitation facilities to improve

C. had improved sanitation facilities

D. had sanitation facilities improved

8. Complete the second sentence so that it means the same as the first one.

(Hoàn thành câu thứ hai có nghĩa giống với câu thứ nhất.)

1. The farmer paid for a local builder to construct a greenhouse to protect his crops.

The farmer had a local builder _________________________ his crops.

2. Jake has a busy job in the city, so he hires someone to clean his flat once a week.

Jake has a busy job in the city, so he gets his flat _________________________.

3. Local people hired some gardeners to plant more trees in the park to improve air quality.

Local people had more trees _________________________  air quality.

9. A park manager hired workers to renovate the local park last month. Match the items in column A to the verbs in column B and make sentence using causatives.

(Một quản lí công viên thuê công nhân cải tạo lại công viên địa phương tháng trước. Nối các đồ vật ở cột A với các động từ ở  cột B và viết thành các câu dùng thể sai khiến.)

To do list: Local park

A: • park • grass • flowers • rubbish  • fences • pavements

B: • clean • cut • clear • plant • sweep • paint

The park manager had workers clean/got workers to clean the park. The park manager had/got the park cleaned.

(Quản lí công viên thuê công nhân dọn dẹp công viên.)