1. Complete the sentences with the words in the list.

(Hoàn thành các câu với các từ trong danh sách.)

• urbanisation • contribute • agriculture • deforestation • affordable • policy • opportunities • adequate

1. Many problems related to _____ in my village are a result of poor weather conditions and crop failure.

2. _____ is caused by many factors, including agricultural expansion and infrastructure development.

3. More job _____ are being created in rural areas as part of efforts to address rural migration.

4. According to this article, the lack of employment options and crop failure can _____ to rural migration these days. 5 Many people struggle to find _____ places to live in major cities.

6. A negative aspect of _____ is the deforestation of land to create space for infrastructure.

7. To achieve sustainable urban development, _____ infrastructure should be the first priority.

8. The city council implemented a new _____ to address the issues of rural migration in the city. 

2. Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ từ đồng nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)

1. When people cannot afford good housing, they are at risk of becoming slum dwellers.

A. construction                           B. accommodation

C. shelter                                       D. residence

2. The variety of leisure activities is one of the pull factors that bring people to cities.

A. recreational             B. agricultural              C. industrial    D. rural

Choose the option (A, B, C or D) to indicate the word OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word.

(Chọn đáp án (A, B, C hoặc D) để chỉ ra từ trái nghĩa với từ được gạch chân.)

3. The local council provides financial support to citizens who want to renovate their homes and make them more eco-friendly.

A. assemble     B. cut down     C. demolish     D. repair

4. Cities can offer residents endless options for entertainment.

A. limited         B. various         C. numerous   D. many 

3. Choose the correct option. (Chọn đáp án đúng.)

1. People in the countryside have difficulty finding jobs because there are not enough _____.

A. industrial    B. industries   C. industry       D. industrialisation

2. Easy access to essential facilities is a(n) _____ of urban living.

A. convenient                              B. convenience            

C. inconvenient                          D. inconvenience

3. There has been a significant increase in _____ activity to urban areas, thanks to better job job opportunities.

A. migrant       B. migrate        C. migration    D. migratory

4. Megacities are the most _____ places on Earth with millions of inhabitants.

A. populous     B. populate      C. population  D. overpopulation 

4.  Write the correct forms of the words in brackets.

(Viết dạng đúng của các từ trong ngoặc vào chỗ trống.)

1. _____ happens when too many people are required to share the same space. (CROWD)

2. The city government is constructing a new high-rise building for _____ purposes. (RESIDENT)

3. Mike intends to pursue a career as a city _____ after graduating from university. (PLAN)

4. Thanks to the investment, there has been a noticeable _____ in local infrastructure here in the past year (IMPROVE)

5. It is _____ whether the new city hospital will be constructed next month. (DOUBT)

6. Many people from my village are _____ to Ho Chi Minh City in search of work (MIGRATION)

7. The clean air of the countryside is highly _____ to those who live in rural places. (BENEFIT)

8. The mayor plans to _____ the farmland outside the city centre to reduce population. (URBAN)