Getting Started Unit 9 trang 30 SGK tiếng Anh lớp 9 mới

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Giải bài tập SGK

Read the conversation again and find the nouns of the adjectives simple and flexible.

Cuộn nhanh đến câu

Bài 1 - a

1. Listen and read.

(Nghe và đọc.)

English Club

Teacher: Welcome to English Club. Today, I'm going to do a quick quiz to check your knowledge of the English language. Question one: Is English the language which is spoken as a first language by most people in the world?

Duong: Of course, it is.

Teacher: Incorrect. Chinese is. Question two: Does English have the largest vocabulary?

Vy: Yes, with approximately 500,000 words and 300,000 technical terms.

Teacher: Yes, spot on! This is due to the openness of the English language. English has borrowed words from many other languages.

Duong: Yeah, if there weren't so many words, it would be easier for us to master it!

Teacher: Ha ha… But the simplicity of form makes English easy to learn. Many English words have been simplified over the centuries. Now, question three: Who can tell me an English word that can operate as a noun, a verb, and an adjective?

Mai: I think the word subject can operate as a noun, a verb and an adjective.

Teacher: Excellent. In English, the same word can operate as many parts of speech. That's due to its flexibility. Question four: What is the longest word in English which has only one vowel?

Duong: Is it length?

Vy: No, I think it's strengths.

Teacher: That's right, Vy. Lastly, question five: Who can tell me at least three varieties of English?

Mai: American English, Australian English, and... er, yes, Indian English.

a. Read the conversation again and find the nouns of the adjectives 'simple' and 'flexible'.

(Đọc đoạn hội thoại lần nữa và tìm danh từ của tính từ "simple" và "flexible".)

Adjectives	Nouns
simple
flexible

Bài 1 - b

1b. Convert these adjectives into nouns. You may use a dictionary.

(Chuyển các tính từ này thành danh từ. Em có thể sử dụng từ điển.)

Adjective	Noun
sad	sadness
dark
stupid
popular
happy
punctual

Bài 1 - c

1c. Read the conversation again and choose the correct answers.

(Đọc lại bài hội thoại và chọn các câu trả lời đúng.)

1. Which language is most spoken as a first language in the world?

A. English

B. Chinese

C. Vietnamese

2. English has about ___________ words and technical terms.

A. 500,000

B. 300,000

C. 800,000

3. The ___________ of form makes English easy to learn.

A. simplicity

B. flexibility

C. openness

4. One of the reasons why the vocabulary of English is open is that it has ___________.

A. a lot of words

B. many varieties

C. borrowed many words

5. Some English verbs are ___________ their nouns or adjectives.

A. very different from

B. the same as

C. changed according to

Bài 2

2. Match the words/phrases in column A with the definitions in column B.

(Nối từ, cụm từ trong cột A với định nghĩa trong cột B.)

A	B
1. first language	A. a way of pronouncing the words of a language that shows which country or area a person comes from
2. second language	B. this language is generally used in the government, public administration, law and the education system
3. official language	C. the language that you learn to speak from birth
4. accent	D. a regional form of a language in which some words and grammar differ slightly from the standard form of the same language
5. dialect	E. a language that you learn to speak well and that you use for work or at school, but that is not the language you learned first at home

Bài 3

3. Match the beginning of each sentence (1-6) to its ending (a-f).

(Nối phần mở đầu của mỗi câu (1-6) với kết thúc của nó (a-f).)

A	B
1. English is	A. learning English worldwide.
2. The British Council estimates that about 375 million people speak	B. all contributed to the growth of English.
3. At present, over a billion people are	C. English regularly as a second language.
4. Immigration, new technologies, popular culture and even war have	D. though all can be understood, more or less, by speakers of other varieties.
5. Nowadays, there are many varieties of English all over the world such as	E. British English, American English, Australian English, Indian English, etc.
6. There are many differences in accents and dialects between varieties of English	F. used as a first language in at least 75 countries around the world.